StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Scientific method - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Scientific method refers to a set of procedures and principles that researchers’ use to develop queries, collect valuable data and make conclusions. Since psychological studies are aimed at describing, explaining, predicting and to the extent of influencing mental behaviors or…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER94.8% of users find it useful
Scientific method
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Scientific method"

SCIENTIFIC METHOD Scientific Method Scientific method refers to a set of procedures and principles that researchers’ use to develop queries, collect valuable data and make conclusions. Since psychological studies are aimed at describing, explaining, predicting and to the extent of influencing mental behaviors or processes; psychologists utilize scientific methods to conduct psychological research (Feldman & Dinardo, 2012). While conducting research work, researchers not only seek to describe behaviors and explicate why these behaviors occur; they also aim at creating research that can assist in predicting and even changing human behavior.

Psychology, which involves the study of animal and human behavior, is intrinsically scientific; thus, is classified as a behavioral science. Additionally, psychologists, just like other scientists, hold scientific attitude. This implies that every aspect of their research work is cynically examined, and all preconceived notions are purposefully ignored during the research process (Feldman & Dinardo, 2012). For this reasons, scientific method plays a fundamental part in the psychological research process.

This is because it helps in explaining the scientific findings that result from hypothesis testing established from the initial observations. Scientific method is of significance to psychological research since it provides clear formulas for collected data to draw verifiable conclusions. The steps used in the scientific research method include:Identifying a problem- An individual must first choose a study topic in order to conduct a research. Normally, psychologists choose an area of interest that revolves around behavioral issues, and not drug interactions (Feldman & Dinardo, 2012).

For me, my area of interest would be to research on the relationship between reading behaviors and exam anxiety. After choosing my topic, I would conduct a detailed review on the subject. I would look at journals, articles and books that have been written on the topic. This would equip me with valuable information regarding what is already known about the topic and what queries still remain unsolved.Formulating a hypothesis- After conducting a background research, I would formulate a hypothesis.

A hypothesis is an educated guess on the relationship between the variables. It uses specific language to ascertain a predicted outcome in a simple statement. In regard to my chosen topic, my hypothesis can be ‘Effective reading habits decreases exam anxiety’.Testing the hypothesis- The hypothesis is then tested using several research techniques. These techniques include descriptive research, correlational studies and experimental research. For my topic, I would choose descriptive research since it involves the observation and recording of behavior, after which the recorded information is used to draw conclusions.

Analyzing Data- After compiling all the information and the study completed, the data should be examined. Employing the use of statistics and other methods, I will summarize my findings and assess whether they support my hypothesis or not.Drawing a Conclusion- After making a summary of the study results, I will typically record the findings in a scholarly modus or an essay. My final works can be published in academic journals such as the Review of General Psychology or the American Journal of Psychology.

In conclusion, scientific method plays a vital role in psychological research. This is because it ensures research is conducted in a systematic manner and the findings critically analyzed. However, for scientific method to be effective, the steps outline must be strictly followed. ReferencesFeldman, R. & Dinardo, A. (2012). Essentials of Understanding Psychology. New York:Mc-Graw Hill Publishers.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Scientific method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1605589-scientific-method
(Scientific Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
https://studentshare.org/psychology/1605589-scientific-method.
“Scientific Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1605589-scientific-method.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Scientific method

The Scientific Method Paper

The scientific method provides a plan for testing the validity of a statement based on the observation of natural phenomenon.... The scientific method The scientific method provides a plan for testing the validity of a ment based on the observation of natural phenomenon.... The scientific method is employed by scientists at any locale, from field experiments to the most sophisticated centers for science.... Another observation which can be examined by the scientific method is that refrigeration slows down the rate of growth of fungus....
3 Pages (750 words) Case Study

Astrology and Scientific Method

The scientific method is one of the most important ways of understanding the world that humans have.... One of the most important things about the scientific process it that any rule must be true one hundred percent of the time – if a ball ever just hovers in the air when dropped, one would have to re-think gravity....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

The Scientific Method

scientific method involves… These approaches will facilitate the biological process exploration that would lead to the establishment of a clear functional relationship among the different components under consideration The scientific method Exercise Response to question one.... n order to test this hypothesis, a scientific method would be used so as to establish the required answers to the specific questions.... scientific method involves observation making, hypothesis formulation, and performing the scientific experiment....
1 Pages (250 words) Lab Report

Scientific Method Assignment

Cite any sources and provide references where needed. The scientific method involves a number of steps.... Further analysis of the results will then show whether the hypothesis is true or scientific method Assignment Instructions: Using this document, provide brief but complete answers to the questions below.... What is the scientific method?... he scientific method involves a number of steps.... he scientific method suggests that the heliocentric view of the universe is most correct, through observations and calculations (Young, 2006)....
1 Pages (250 words) Assignment

Scientific Method of Colors

The essay “scientific method of Colors” looks at color as a physiological sensation that is stimulated by different wavelengths of light; however, this is not the sole definition of the term “color”.... In science, colors are often used in experiments to study concentration....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Scientific Method in Psychology

This essay outlines a scientific method in psychology.... The scientific method is a uniform style of observing, collecting data, developing theories, making predictions and interpreting results.... scientific method in Psychology al Affiliation: scientific method in Psychology The scientific method is a uniform style of observing, collecting data, developing theories, making predictions and interpreting results....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Scientific Method Exercise

There was an increase in the temperatures of the world which in turn scientific method Exercise Affiliation: Part 1.... What are the four steps of the scientific method included in the article?... The only difference is that the steps in the article are limited and only a few are shown while those in the textbook are many and much more detailed (Larsen, 2011). I would expand on the theoretical bit to explain… n which theories were used and why, the data collection discussion on which were the specific methods and how they were used and finally on the hypothesis and whether it was testable in the end or not. Sex....
1 Pages (250 words) Assignment

Scientific Method in Practice

As the paper "scientific method in Practice" outlines, scientific refers to required standards or required processes, which is not just any kind of object or thing.... scientific methods relate to steps and measures, involving testing, observation, and evidence-based, and require logic for its support.... hellip; According to Gauch (2003), scientific methodology refers to combinations of specialized techniques and principles involving geology, microbiology, psychology, astronomy, and chemistry....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us