StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Incidents and Massacres During the Reign of Chairman Mao - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The author of the paper "Incidents and Massacres During the Reign of Chairman Mao" will begin with the statement that before the two World Wars, China was in a very poor state. As other nations were developing rapidly China lacked in every field. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.5% of users find it useful
Incidents and Massacres During the Reign of Chairman Mao
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Incidents and Massacres During the Reign of Chairman Mao"

Introduction Before the two World Wars, China was in a very poor As other nations were developing rapidly China lacked in every field. At thattime only a genius could have saved them from being destroyed completely and that genius came in the form of Chairman Mao. Before the two World Wars, China was in a very poor state. As other nations were developing rapidly China lacked in every field. The falling Qin dynasty was not able to handle social and economical condition that was deteriorating, and had mortgaged the revenues and other of its natural resources to the strong foreign countries. Mao used an approach similar to that of Qin dynasty that is ruling with spreading fear and hatred against himself due to his policies and style. After his victory over Chiang Kai-shek in 1949 that was a communist leader, and the creating of the People's Republic of China, Mao's position was seen as very strong in China. Although Chinese people had endured a lot during this time, but it seemed not too hard for Mao to persuade them of his visionary force and practical need for the Great Leap Forward of the late 1950s and he was successful in doing so. Despite the deaths of millions he caused, Mao was both a creative thinker and a practical person. He learned as a youth not only how Shang Yang a previous Qin Dynasty leader brought cruel laws to the Chinese people. Mao also knew that the Qin rulers had been both hated and feared and that there dynasty was soon ended due to their actions, despite its strength of force and efficient use of terror. Finally Mao died in 1976 but left a mark on the history of China. Failure of Chairman Mao Mao had difficulty during his time to establish a successful domestic economic and social policy for China. In 1958, Mao placed a Great Leap Forward, which was mainly a trial to break with the Russian model of Communism and to fill the Chinese people with renewed radical energy. Approximately 20-30 million people died in the food crisis as the program badly failed, between the years 1958-61. Thus, Mao withdrew temporarily from public view. As the result of the failure, help from Soviet Union also ended which was another shock for China. The major cause of the failing of every strategy implied by Chairman Mao whether its socialism, capitalism, dictatorship or democracy was his way of ruling over the people. A solid proof is his continuous changing of the five-year plan. Chairman Mao is held in high regard in China and is often portrayed as a great revolutionary leader and a military and political genius. He led China through difficult times such as of the War of Resistance and the Civil War and changed China from a weak country into a major power through his social and economic reforms. However a number of the reforms put into action by Mao have been condemned and held responsible by critics from inside and across the borders of the territory of China to result in stern harm to the culture, economy, society, and foreign relations of the country on the whole. Mao launched the First Five Year Plan in 1953-58. It aimed to end Chinese reliance upon agriculture in order to become a world power. With assistance from USSR, new plants were set-up and agricultural production declined heavily and low enough from the point where the industrialization prospered enough that the country needed no further support from the USSR. The success of the First Five Year Plan gave confidence to Mao to instigate the Second Five Year Plan, the Great Leap Forward, in 1958, which turned out to be a major failure because of his tyranny. The opposition against him was so large and strong that he had to take some action, which he did in the form of massive killings. Another reason for the failing of all kinds of reforms implemented by Chairman Mao was the motive behind them. According to many writers this is proved that every five-year plan and every social or economic policy Chairman Mao implemented was to reduce the power of his opponents or was to eliminate them. During the Great Leap Forward the reason for the failure was not a single one but many. Under this movement Mao and his partners ordered implementation of a range of not proven and unscientific new agricultural methods by the new communes. Together with the labor changes to manufacturing steel and basic infrastructure schemes and the decreased individual incentives under a community scheme this led to approximately 15% decline in production of grain production during the year 1959, and further 10% decline in 1960 and with no betterment in 1961. A huge number of peasants and prisoners were forced to work on a number of the infrastructure schemes eventually turned useless because the construction took place without appropriate input from any trained engineer; mainly due to the fact that Mao had rejected them on grounds of ideology. Next the Cultural Revolution failed for a number of reasons as well. In the Cultural Revolution, Mao closed the schools in China and the young people living in the cities were commanded to the countryside. They were forced to produce weapons for the Red Army that was under Chairman Mao. The Revolution led to the annihilation of much of China's cultural legacy and the detention of a great number of Chinese people, as well as making general economic and social confusion in the country. Millions of lives were ruined all through this period. The major reason for failure here was tyranny again. Hatred for Chairman Mao doubled during this time. Making arms rather than studying abused future of China. Summary The reign of Chairman Mao has been full of incidents and massacres. Millions were killed in useless movements that resulted in failures. Chairman Mao always wanted to get every single enemy out of his way by killing them, every of his movement and five-year plan were aimed to reduce opposition of any form; although he always believed on hard work and was a genius in every field of politics but most of his political tactics failed. The major reason in contributing to these failures as mentioned above is the way he ruled with no mercy and ruthlessness. Bibliography W. Scott Morton, Charlton M. Lewis, Charlton Lewis. China: Its History and Culture 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill. (June 1, 2004). Zhiyue, Ph.D. Bo. Chinese Provincial Leaders: Economic Performance and Political Mobility Since 1949. East Gate Book (April 2002). Roderick MacFarquhar, Eugene Wu, Timothy Cheek. The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao: From the Hundred Flowers to the Great Leap Forward. Harvard University Asia Center. (October 1989). Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1”, n.d.)
History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1517588-history-of-china
(History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words - 1)
History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words - 1. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1517588-history-of-china.
“History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words - 1”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1517588-history-of-china.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Incidents and Massacres During the Reign of Chairman Mao

The way that the memory of the events of the Boston Massacre have changed over time

Boston Massacre In the second half of the eighteenth century, Boston was a major shipping town and also a centre where most of the resistant rallies were held against the various taxation Acts imposed by the British Parliament.... Such rallies more often turned into violent ones leading to firing and bloodshed....
16 Pages (4000 words) Research Paper

The Watergate Story

during the re-election campaign, he got an incredible number of votes and won.... Howard Hunt, a White House consultant (who did not want to give his testimonies during the investigations, he was paid to keep silent).... during his first term being the President, Nixon had a lot of breakthroughs in negotiations with China and the Soviet Union....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Shattered Warrior: The Psychology of the Hero in Lawrence of Arabia

This resarch paper "Shattered Warrior: The Psychology of the Hero in Lawrence of Arabia" discusses Lawrence of Arabia in 1962 presented an image of T.... .... Lawrence that resembled nothing of the legendary warrior image that admirers and biographers had burnished for decades.... ... ... ... Lawrence's reaction was to try and subsume his personality in an Arab pseudo-identity, a problematic situation that placed him in an impossible diplomatic and political situation....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Chiang Kai-Shek and the Japanese Invasion of China

Kai-shek naturally succeeded Sun Yat-sen and worked together with Mao Tse-Tung to stabilize China during the first half of the 20th century.... Wang succeeded Sun Yat-sen as the national government's chairman as noted by Shieh.... During his tenure as government chairman, he served as party leader as well as commander-in-chief of the army.... Although many critics blame him for the atrocities committed during his regime, many people greatly appreciate his achievements in the country's economic development....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

Summary of the film -- the flowers of war

The story was based on Chinese Naking during the rape of Nanking of 1937 in the second Sino war of Japan.... The story was based on Chinese Naking during the rape of Nanking of 1937 in the second Sino war of Japan.... onclusionThe film was based on The Chinese language, where illustrated the social problems that were faced by the girls during the Second Sino War of Japan where they took refuge at Cathedral....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

John Hancock the Forgotten Hero

Owing to the heavy losses incurred during the Seven Years War, on November 1st, 1765, the British Imperial government decide to impose a tax on its colonies in America to be paid directly to the king.... This paper "John Hancock – the Forgotten Hero" focuses on the fact that John Hancock, one of the founding fathers of modern America, was easily one of the most prominent and popular men during and after the American freedom movement in the middle and later part of the 18th century....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Cinema of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to Present

This essay "Cinema of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to Present" discusses world cinema as an artistic and political project which contains principles that guide film producers in countries such as Africa, Japan, Indian, Australia, Asia and Latin, Central and South America.... ... ... ... World cinema depicts political, social, and cultural issues affecting people in these countries....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

Changing Relationships of Media, Police and Society

The paper "Changing Relationships of Media, Police and Society" is a great example of an assignment on media.... If the media wants then it can repress as well as liberate.... If it chooses to, it can unite society and also fragment it.... It can promote and also hold back change (MaQuail, 2010)....
11 Pages (2750 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us