StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
From the paper "The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution " it is clear that the point of the Fourth Amendment as provided in the case of Johnson vs. the United States (1948) is not to deny law enforcement the support of usual inferences “which is reasonable men draw from evidence”. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97% of users find it useful
The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution"

The protection is so that those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being judged by officers engaged in “competitive enterprise of ferreting out crimes”. As provided by the second clause and explained in the Johnson case a valid search warrant must contain the following requirement: 1.) It must be issued by a neutral and detached magistrate; 2.) there must be presented to the magistrate an adequate showing of probable cause supported by oath or affirmation, usually in the form of an affidavit from a police officer; 3.) the warrant must describe with particularity the place to be searched and the items or persons to be seized.

A neutral magistrate as provided in Shadwick v. City of Tampa (1972) must be “neutral and detached” and “capable of determining whether probable cause exists for the requested arrest or search.” Probable cause on the other hand means contemplates facts and circumstances within an officer’s personal knowledge that are sufficient “to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that an offense has been or is being committed.” Carroll v. the United States (1925). And the standard of particularity as required for a valid warrant that the description be sufficiently precise so that the officer executing the warrant can “with reasonable effort ascertain and identify the place intended (Steele v. Unites States [1925]) and that it leaves nothing to the discretion of the officers to inquire further (Marron v. United [1927)]).

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Explain the 2 clauses and 3 Key elements Contained in the fourth Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/other/1418917-explain-the
(Explain the 2 Clauses and 3 Key Elements Contained in the Fourth Essay)
https://studentshare.org/other/1418917-explain-the.
“Explain the 2 Clauses and 3 Key Elements Contained in the Fourth Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/other/1418917-explain-the.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution

Turner v Rogers, 131 S Ct 2507

The Law Article III of the us constitution only permits the US Supreme Court to hear cases and controversies so that an issue deemed moot does not fall within the US Supreme Court's Article III jurisdiction.... The 14th amendment's due process clause requires that no person shall be deprived of his or her liberty or property without due process....
12 Pages (3000 words) Research Proposal

Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System

Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system of the us perpetuates and signifies racial discrimination, which constitutes a structural feature.... It is clearly evident that there is a well – entrenched racial order in the us, wherein the possessors of a darker skin are at a much greater risk being subjected to economic, social and spatial marginalization.... It is widely proclaimed in the us that its criminal justice guarantees equality and fairness to all....
13 Pages (3250 words) Admission/Application Essay

License to Torture: Dershowitz vs Scarry

Similarly, following September 11, 2001, it has become not so rare practice in the us security and intelligence services to employ rough interrogation techniques.... "License to Torture: Dershowitz vs Scarry" paper examines the pivotal differences between Alan Dershowitz and Elaine Scarry on the question of physical torture in order to determine whether the arguments of the former are adequately tackled by the latter....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

James Smith

Philosophical underpinning that might influence the court's ruling the us constitution in its Fourth Amendment also holds particular philosophical... In the language of the constitution, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized” (Legal Information Institute, n....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

U.S. Constitution Amendments/Bill of Rights

The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution which imposes upon the US Government an obligation to ensure that private property and the individual are protected against official intrusion is not an absolute right.... There are two main ways in which the fourth amendment is applied.... The discussion that follows examines the fourth amendment, its origins and development and argues that despite obvious abuses it continues to serve a useful purpose; namely protection of the individual against arbitrary arrest, searches and seizures....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

The Fourth Amendment To The US Constitution In Arbitrage Practice

The rule of law governing suppression of evidence is The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution.... The paper "The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution In Arbitrage Practice" discusses lawful suppositions drawn from facts that are in error may lead to an invalidation of a suppression court.... The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution In Arbitrage PracticeThe rule of law governing suppression of evidence seized pursuant to a search is the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution that provides under the exclusionary rules that, “Evidence obtained through a violation of the Fourth Amendment is generally not admissible by the prosecution during the defendant's criminal trial” (Constitution)....
2 Pages (500 words) Admission/Application Essay

Brief Facts about Legal Cases

Facts: On February 27th, 2006 Drug Enforcement Agency Ron Skipper conducted surveillance on a dwelling house in Georgia where it was suspected that illicit drugs were being carried out.... Skipper observed an Infiniti arriving at the residence and DeLatorre exiting the home and.... ... ... Simultaneously a Ford left the garage driven by the previous driver of the Infiniti....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Constitutional Law: Horton v. California

In this case, the court came up with a plain view doctrine, which is under The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution (Eyer, 467).... n the current criminal justice system, to ensure validity of a warrantless seizure of an object in plain view, two conditions need to be satisfied, besides the crucial predicate that the officer actually did not violate the fourth amendment when he/she arrived at the scene from which the object could be viewed plainly (Carmen, 45-46)....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us